Connect
PetConnect
Cortex
Clinical Evaluation of Abdominal Findings in Small Animals
This article outlines the systematic approach to interpreting abdominal findings in canine and feline patients. It covers physical examination techniques, common differential diagnoses, and diagnostic pathways for abdominal abnormalities.
Clinical summary
- Clinical signs
- Abdominal distension, pain on palpation (tensing), palpable masses, fluid wave (ascites), or abnormal organ size/position.
- Diagnostic approach
- Physical examination, abdominal palpation, focused assessment with sonography for trauma (AFAST), abdominal radiography, and abdominocentesis if indicated.
- Management
- Treatment is based on the underlying etiology, ranging from surgical intervention for foreign body obstructions to medical management for inflammatory processes.
References
- [1]Nelson, R.W. and Couto, C.G.. Small Animal Internal Medicine (2019)
Related Articles
Clinical Management of Defaecatory Tenesmus
Defaecatory tenesmus is a clinical sign characterized by persistent, ineffective, and often painful efforts to defecate. This article explores the underlying etiologies, diagnostic approaches, and management strategies for this frequently encountered veterinary challenge.
Ecchymosis and Petechiation: Clinical Assessment of Bruising in Small Animals
Bruising, clinically categorized as petechiae or ecchymosis, often indicates underlying hematologic dysfunction, vascular disorders, or trauma. This article provides a systematic approach to differentiating between coagulopathies and vasculopathies in veterinary patients.
Exercise Intolerance in Companion Animals
Exercise intolerance is a non-specific clinical sign characterized by an animal's inability to perform or sustain physical activity appropriate for its age, breed, and fitness level. This article outlines the multi-systemic origins of this condition and provides a diagnostic framework for the veterinary practitioner.
Clinical Assessment of Body Condition in Veterinary Patients
Body Condition Scoring (BCS) is a fundamental diagnostic tool used to assess a patient's nutritional status, adiposity, and overall health. Standardized systems allow clinicians to objectively monitor changes in weight and energy balance across various species.