Cat Vaccination Schedule: When Should Your Cat Get Which Vaccines?

Especially in kittens, the immunity from mother's milk begins to decline after 6-8 weeks. Vaccination during this period is critical for your cat to build its own immune system.

Cat Vaccination Schedule

Types of Cat Vaccines

1. Core Vaccine (FVRCP)

This is the most basic and essential vaccine. It provides protection against three different diseases:

• Panleukopenia (Feline Parvovirus): A deadly viral disease. 90% mortality rate especially in kittens. Causes vomiting, diarrhea, fever.
• Calicivirus: Upper respiratory infection. Causes mouth sores, fever, loss of appetite.
• Rhinotracheitis (Herpes): Eye and nasal discharge, sneezing, fever.

2. Rabies Vaccine

A required vaccine in most regions. Rabies is a 100% fatal disease that can also spread to humans. The first vaccine is given at 12-16 weeks, with annual boosters required.

3. Leukemia Vaccine (FeLV)

Recommended for cats that go outdoors or have contact with other cats. Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) suppresses the immune system and increases cancer risk.

4. Chlamydia Vaccine

Recommended in environments with many cats together (shelters, farms). Causes eye infections and respiratory problems.

Pre-Vaccination Preparation

1. Health Check

   Check your cat's general health. A sick cat should not be vaccinated. Postpone the appointment if there is fever, diarrhea, vomiting, or loss of appetite.

2-3 hours of fasting before vaccination is sufficient. Most cats don't have side effects, but fasting reduces aspiration risk if vomiting occurs.

Stress Management

Calmly place your cat in the carrier. Include a favorite blanket or toy in the carrier. Minimize stress during the vet visit.

Post-Vaccination Care

Observe your cat for 24-48 hours after vaccination. Mild side effects are normal:

• Slight swelling at the injection site (resolves within 1-2 weeks)
• Mild fever
• Lethargy, tiredness
• Loss of appetite (1-2 days)

Frequently Asked Questions

Does an indoor cat need vaccines?

Yes, absolutely necessary. Viruses can circulate in the air and be carried into the home on your shoes. Additionally, you may need to visit the vet in an emergency; unvaccinated cats are at high risk in a clinic environment.

When can I let my kitten outside?

Don't take them outside until the full vaccination program is complete (14-16 weeks + 2 weeks after the last vaccine). Kittens taken outside before full immunity develops are at great risk.

What if the adult cat's history is unknown?

If the vaccination history of an adopted adult cat is unknown, a new vaccination program is started. Two doses of core vaccine (3-4 weeks apart) + rabies vaccine is sufficient.

I forgot to vaccinate, what should I do?

Consult your veterinarian immediately. A new plan will be made for delayed vaccinations. In some cases, the vaccination program may need to restart from the beginning.

How long do vaccines provide protection?

Vaccines are essential for your cat to live a healthy life. With the right vaccines at the right time, you can protect your cat from serious diseases. Regular tracking of the vaccination schedule is important for both your cat's health and the health of other animals around them.